Economy
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Massachusetts
is traditionally industrial, and, with its predominantly
urban population, is one of the most densely settled
states in the nation. Its many, diverse manufactures
include electrical and electronic equipment, industrial
equipment, technical instruments, plastic products,
paper and paper products, machinery, tools, and
metal and rubber products. Shipping, printing,
and publishing are also important, and the jewelry
industry dates from before the American Revolution.
Leading
agricultural products include cranberries, greenhouse
and nursery items, apples, and milk and other
dairy goods. Commercial fishing, chiefly from
Gloucester and New Bedford, and shellfishing have
declined in recent years. Lime, clay, sand, gravel,
and stone dominate the state's small mineral output.
High-technology
research and development, finance, and trade are
all prominent in the commonwealth's economy. The
service sector, in which tourism is primary, now
employs over one third of Massachusetts workers.
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